Knee pain from arthritis affects millions of Americans. With over 700,000 surgical knee replacements performed in the US annually, knee arthritis is prevalent.
According to a study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), over 53 million adults in the US have arthritis. In addition, more than half of arthritis sufferers are 45 or older.
Having healthy knees is important if you want to remain active and independent. By making an appointment with an orthopedic surgeon, you can find out your options for treatment.
This article explores the advanced surgical options available for knee care.
Understanding Knee Arthritis
Knee arthritis causes joint pain and limitations. Osteoarthritis, which is by far the most common type of arthritis, is caused by wear and tear. The cartilage in the knee wears away, which causes the bones to rub together.
Since the protective tissue has thinned, patients experience the hallmark symptoms of chronic pain, swelling, and stiffness. Studies show that knee arthritis is a leading cause of disability, limiting mobility and independence. This makes it highly important to explore effective options for knee care.
Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Approaches to Knee Care
When it comes to knee care, there are both surgical and non-surgical treatments available. Non-surgical methods include medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes. These can be effective for mild to moderate arthritis and are often the first line of defense.
However, when these treatments fail to provide relief, surgical knee care becomes necessary. Surgical knee procedures can range from minimally invasive techniques to full knee replacements. These methods aim to restore function and alleviate pain.
Precision Surgical Techniques
Surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve knee pain and improve function. The orthopedic surgeon may recommend any of the following:
Synovectomy
- Procedure: The surgeon removes the diseased or damaged joint lining, called the synovium.
- Purpose: This operation is typically used for rheumatoid arthritis when the synovium becomes inflamed and causes pain.
- Benefits: Reduces pain and swelling and can improve joint function.
Osteotomy
- Procedure: The bones in a joint are realigned.
- Purpose: This surgery is used to shift weight away from the damaged part of the joint.
- Benefits: Reduces pain and improves joint alignment, which can prolong the life of the joint and delay the need for joint replacement.
Knee Replacement
- Procedure: The damaged joint is replaced with an artificial one.
- Materials: Artificial joints are made of highly durable metal and plastic parts.
- Purpose: This surgery is used for advanced arthritis where the joint is significantly damaged.
- Benefits: Provides significant pain relief and improved mobility. It can dramatically enhance the quality of life for patients with severe arthritis.
The choice of surgical procedure depends on various factors including the severity of arthritis.
Post-Surgery Rehabilitation
Recovering from knee surgery involves more than just the operation itself. Post-surgery rehabilitation is a critical component of the healing process. Physical therapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the knee.
Physical therapists guide patients through exercises designed to strengthen the muscles around the knee and improve mobility. This not only speeds up recovery but also helps prevent future knee problems. Patients who undergo surgical knee treatments can have a faster recovery by committing to physical therapy.
Home Exercises and Lifestyle Changes
In addition to physical therapy sessions, patients are encouraged to exercise regularly and make lifestyle changes. Recommended exercises are low impact such as walking, cycling, and swimming. Maintaining a healthy weight is also important as it can prolong the life of the knee implant.
Knee arthritis and pain can severely impact one’s quality of life, but advanced surgical techniques offer hope. If you or a loved one is struggling with knee issues, don’t wait. Consult an orthopedic surgeon to find out your options for surgical knee treatment.
Surgical Knee Treatments in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Dr. Paul Meli is a renowned orthopedic surgeon in South Florida. He is board-certified and fellowship-trained in knee surgery, which means you are dealing with a skilled professional. Dr. Meli has over 30 years of experience and over 15,000 surgical procedures under his belt.
Trust our entire team with the care of your knee, and you will have a dedicated team by your side. To schedule an appointment with Dr. Meli, call our office today at (954) 324-7711 or use our online appointment request form. We are happy to have the opportunity to serve you!
